WESTERN CIVILIZATION                                                              NAME ____________

Test    # 2B   

 

1.  The Renaissance in general and the northern humanists in particular

            a.  were quickly converted to Protestant causes

            b.  encouraged a spirit of inquiry which resulted in a new critical attitude toward

                   religious institutions

            c.  disliked the work of Greeks and Romans

            d.  relied mostly upon the authority of the Church, with the result that most became monks

 

2.  Machiavelli’s work The Prince was an attempt to describe the

            a.  conditions of his time

            b.  history of Florence

            c.  role of ethics in leadership

            d.  necessary qualities for a successful ruler

 

3.  The central tenet of Luther’s spiritual conversion was necessity of

            a.  faith

            b.  faith and good works

            c.  confession and

            d.  the sacraments

 

4.  All of the following were a part of the Catholic reform except

            a.  the Jesuits

            b.  a compromise with some Lutheran doctrines

            c.  the Index

            d.  the Council of Trent

 

5.   The author of the Utopia was

            a.  Thomas More

            b.  Raphael Hythloday

            c.  Erasmus

            d.  Plato

 

6.  In his book Praise of Folly,” Erasmus

            a.  used satire to attack the evils of society

            b.  related a series of short stories;

            c.  urged people to accept things as they were

            d.  advised the princes on how to rule

            e.  suggested strategies for successful siege warfare

 

7.  What was NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?

            a.  emphasis on individuality

            b.  confidence in human rationality

            c.  the emergence of merchant oligarchies                        d.  the development of social insurance  programs

            e.  emulation of classical manuscripts.

8.  Your Text identifies the “Three Master” of the Italian Renaissance as

           a.  Giotto, Donatello, and Machibelli;

           b.  Erasmus, Michelangelo, and Da Vinci;

           c.  Rabelois, Giotto, and Castiglione;

           d.  Brunelleschi, Donatello, and Massacio.

 

9.  The fall of Constantinople was accomplished

            a.  only after a lengthy siege and many assaults;

            b.  after a single attack;

            c.  with the aid of Genoese and Roman allies;

            d.  without loss of life.

 

10.  The Pieta, the David and the painting of the Sistine Chapel were the work of youth.  His crowning achievement the building of St Peter’s was the work of age.  Who was he?

            a.  Donatello;

            b.  Leonardo;

            c.  Raphael;

            d.  Michelangelo.                              

 

11.  In the Divine Comedy, Dante described “hell” as

            a.  a large monster devouring all that enter;

            b.  a series of concentric circles leading downward;        c.  a pit full of fire;

            d.  a furnace burning all who enter.

 

12.  All the following are effects.  Which event is the cause?

            a.  Venice develops a sailing fleet that trades through the Mediterranean;

            b.  Venice becomes the richest city in Italy;

            c.  Venice gets into a war with Florence over economic control of their region in Italy;

            d.  Venice becomes a city of art and music.

 

13.  Boccaccio’s great work, a collections of novellas or short stories about Florence during the Black Death is call the                                            

            a.  Inferno;                                                      b.  Decameron;                     c.  Vision of Piers Plowman                         d.  Canterbury Tales.

 

14.  The best way to describe the new spirit of the Renaissance was:

            a.  populo grasso

            b.  l'uomo universale

            c.  miserabili

            d.  quattrocentro Art

 

15.  The word gargantuan means big.  The word comes to us from a work by the

French humanists,  Francois                      

            a.  Erasmus;

            b.  Loyola;

            c.  Rabelais;

            d.  Petrarch.

16.  What Florentine painter led the way in the movement toward nature and people as the primary subject matter of Renaissance art?            a.  Giotto                                b.  Petrarch                         c.  Masaccio                                      d.  Fra Angelico

 

17.  The Divine Comedy, The Decameron, and The Canterbury Tales were all originally written

            a.  in the vernacular

            b.  in Latin

            c.  by troubadours

            d.  in the monasteries

 

18.  Both the Renaissance and the Reformation are the same in that both were

            a.  stimulated by a spirit of inquiry;

            b.  supported the working class;

            c.  limited to Italy, France and Germany;

            d.  encouraged by the successes of the Exploration of the New World.

 

19.  Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Reformation?         a.  the need to reform the church;                         b.  nationalism;                                  c.  the Pope’s desire for one more crusade to the Holy Land; d.  the religious excesses of the Renaissance.

 

20.  The English professor _______   __________, who assailed Church abuse and doctrine before Luther, was burned at the stake.

            a.  Desiderius Erasmus

            b.  Ignatius Loyola

            c.  John Wycliffe

            d.  John Tetzel

 

21.  At the beginning of the fourteenth century, people in Europe were becoming more

            a.  pastoral;                                       

            b.  religious;

            c.  sinful;                                            

            d.  worldly.

 

22.  By 1500 seven of the ten largest cities in the West were located in

            a.  England;                                       

            b.  France;

            c.  Italy;                                               

            d.  Spain.

23.  Humanism contained all the following EXCEPT:

            a.  the idea of the liberally educated person;

            b  an anti-religious viewpoint; 

            c.  the increase possibilities of the human facilities of reason

                                 and judgement;

            d.  the studies of the classics of Rome and Greece.

 

24.  The primary difference between Christian humanism and Italian humanism was that

            a.  the Italians were atheists;           

            b.  the Christian humanists rejected study of the classics;

            c.  Italian humanists were more interested in secular subjects;   d.  Christian humanism developed a philosophy, the Italians didn't.

.

25.  Which one of the following was not a person who broke with the Roman Church?            a.  Luther;                                                       b.  Erasmus;              c.  Zwingli;                         d.  Calvin.

 

26.  Luther becomes a monk due to                       a.  his father’s wishes for him to enter the ministry;

            b.  his mother’s wishes for him to enter the ministry;

            c.  a promise he makes to God and St.  Anne during a thunder storm;

            d.  his desire to be out of the demand and turmoil of the real world and be closer                                  to God.

           

27.  In l524, the German peasants rose in rebellion.  Luther

            a.  felt they had God's blessing

            b.  joined their cause

            c.  felt they had a just cause but opposed their actions

            d.  led the army assaulting them

 

28.  Consubstantiation is associated with

            a.  Ignatius Loyola;

            b.  John Calvin;

            c.  Martin Luther;

            d.  Desiderius Erasmus;

            e.  Ulrich Erasmus.

 

29.  Which nation is matched with the correct exploration direction?

            a.  Spain- west to South and Central America;

            b.  England-south towards Africa;

            c.  Portugal-west to New Portugal;

            d.  Holland-north to Greenland.

30.  Renaissance artists found their patrons

            a.  in the papacy

            b.  among the wealthy bankers and tradespeople

            c.  among the princes and despots of the city-states

            d.  all of the above

 

31.  Thick outside walls, small windows, and round arches characterize             a.  Gothic;                                                       b.  English Gothic;                 c.  Romanesque;                                           d.  Eclectic; architecture.

 

32.  The first expedition to circumnavigate the globe was led by            a.  Pizarro                         b.  Magellan                                       c.  Cortez                    d.  Vasco da Gama             .

 

The next six questions come from Merchants, Money and Magnificence.

 

33.  The social structure of the city of Florence is most like a:

           a.  a triangle

           b.  a diamond

           c.  a circle

           d.  a square.

 

34.  All of the following, letter of credit, bill of exchange, and insurances, were part of what system for making business transactions?

            a.  banking;


           b.  silk trade;

           c.  shipping;

           d.  cloth manufacturing

 

35.  The governing body of Florence was the _________ made up of representatives chosen by lot from the four areas of the city.

            a.  Senate;

            b.  Mafia;

            c.  Priorate;

            d.  Water Guild.

 

36.  The “Duomo” was the name of what building in Florence?

            a.  Cathedral of Florence;

            b.  Bank of Florence;

            c.  The Duke’s major residence.

            d.  the people’s name for the Medici palace

37.  When a visitor entered Renaissance Florence one of the first things they noticed was?             a.  the feeling of civic pride shown by the citizens                         b.  the "modern" architecture of the city

           c.  the wide streets and spacious parks

           d.  the economic segregation of the neighborhoods.

 

38. The founder of the Society of Jesus was -     

           a.  Ignatius Loyola                                         b.  Cardinal Ximenes                                                                        c.  Savonarola                                  d.  St. Theresa

 

39.  What new religious order was associated with the Catholic Reformation?              a.  Benedictines                                            b.  Jesuits                               c.  Calvinists                                                  d.  Cistercians

 

40.  To which of the following would you go to get an understanding of Renaissance society and customs?

            a.  Benvenuto Cellini

            b.  George Cruikshank

            c.  Niccola Pisano

            d.  John Tetzel

 

41.  The doctrine of predestination was formulated and expounded by

            a.  John Huss

            b.  Martin Luther

            c.  John Calvin

            d.  John Knox

 

 

What is the style of painting in the following:

 

 

42.  Which of these paintings is the  Medieval painting ?

            a.  A;

            b.  B;

       c.  C.

 

43.   Which of these paintings is the  Renaissance painting ?

            a.  A;

            b.  B.

 

 

What is the style of architecture in the following:

 

44.  What style of column is the following?

            a.  Doric;

            b.  Ionic;

            c.  Corinthian;

            d.  Athenian.

 

45.  What style of column is the following?

            a.  Doric;

            b.  Ionic;

            c.  Corinthian;

            d.  Athenian.

 

46.  What style of architecture is the following?

            a.  Classical;

            b.  Romanesque;

            c.  Gothic;

            d.  Renaissance.

 

47.  What style of architecture is the following?

            a.  Classical;

            b.  Romanesque;

            c.  Gothic;

            d.  Renaissance.

 

48.  What style of architecture is the following?

            a.  Classical;

            b.  Romanesque;

            c.  Gothic;

            d.  Renaissance.

 

49.  What style of architecture is the following?

            a.  Classical;

            b.  Romanesque;

            c.  Gothic;

            d.  Renaissance.

 

50.  What style of architecture is the following?

            a.  Classical;

            b.  Romanesque;

            c.  Gothic;

            d.  Renaissance.

 

Extra credit question; (2 points)  bring to class on tuesday.  What style of architecture is seen in the buildings on the poster of Dublin University,  Trinity College, -  located inside the CCC?