WESTERN CIVILIZATION                                                   Name                           

Test # 8F3

 

1.  All the following were major Nazi leaders Mr. Sidoli discussed in class, EXCEPT

      a.  Joseph Goebbels;

      b.  Adolf Eichmann;

      c.  Hans Guderian;

      d.  Heinrich Himmler.

 

2.      Which one of the following was unique to German fascism?      

      a.  “Negative Christianity”;

      b.  Distrust of reason;

      c.  Use of violence;

      d.  Racist views.

 

3.  Which German leader was in charge of the Final Solution?

      a.  Joseph Goebbels;

      b.  Herman Goering;

      c.  Hans Guderian;

      d.  Heinrich Himmler.

 

4.   Which German leader was Minister of Propaganda?

      a.  Joseph Goebbels;

      b.  Herman Goering;

      c.  Hans Guderian;

      d.  Heinrich Himmler.

 

5.  It was called “The systematic, bureaucratic annihilation of 8 million people by the nazi regime and their collaborators as a central act of the state during World War II.”  It was the

      a.  definition Mr. Sidoli gave us for the Holocaust;

      b.  quotation Churchill used to describe the German’s policies against Russia;

      c.  Hitler’s description of the Russian government’s attack on Germans;

      d.  text’s explanation of Germany’s attack on its eastern enemies.

 

6.  Picasso's view of Western civilization as presented in Guernica   

      a.  was optimistic for the future of the twentieth century;

      b.  accepted violence as a necessary corrective for the problems of the 1930s;

      c.  glorified German achievements in the twentieth century;

      d.  depicted the brutality and horror of modern warfare.

 

7.  Which of the following nations allied itself with the Popular Front by sending armaments, supplies, and technical and political advisers to Spain?

      a.  Germany;

      b.  Italy;

      c.  Soviet Union;

d.      France.

 

8.  The Nazi's five major extermination camps (Chelmno, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, and Auschwitz) were located in what is now _____ territory.

      a.  German;

      b.  Polish;

      c.  Russian;

      d.  French.

 

9.  The eleven million victims of the Nazi extermination process included all of the following groups except which one?

      a.  downed British (Royal Air Force) pilots;

      b.  Soviet prisoners of war;

      c.  the mentally retarded;

      d.  homosexuals.

 

10.  Which are the correct dates for the German involvement  in World War II?

      a.  1941-1946

      b.  1940-1946

      c.  1938-1945

      d.  1939-1945

 

11.  Of the six million Jews killed in the Nazi extermination process, 3 million, the most, were killed

      a.  by the Einsatzgruppen;

      b.  by neglect;

      c.  in the Death camps;

      d.  by the German Army.

 

12.  Organizationally, the United Nations is made up of four parts: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the various world organizations and the

                         , sometimes called the executive arm.

      a.  Interpol;

      b.  Secretariat;

      c.  World Court;

      d.  Trusteeship Council.

 

13.  The German rebellion in 1918 , led by the Communist leaders Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg, was called the

      a.  Munich Red Scare;

      b.  Beer Hall putsch;

      c.  Spartacus rebellion;

      d.  Kapp putsch.

 

14.  What country was not an ally of England & the U.S. in World War II?

      a.  Russia

      b.  Canada

      c.  India

      d.  Ireland.

15.  "Blitzkrieg"used all the following tactics, EXCEPT

      a.  mobile infantry units;

      b.  air support of ground troops;

      c.  submarines;

      d.  tanks.

 

16.  Germany’s first democratic constitution was fashioned in the spring of 1919 at a constitutional conventional assembly in the city of

      a.  Weimar;

      b.  Wismar;

      c.  Berlin;

      d.  Hanover.

 

17.  Hitler used the notion of Lebensraum as

      a.  a cry for new lands which would solve Germany’s economic and living needs;

      b.  the war Germany would conduct against the sub-human races;

      c.  to explain the passive role of woman in Nazi culture;

      d.  the need to wage war to achieve the goals he set for the German people.

 

18.  American aid to pre-war Germany came in the form of loans through the effort of

      a.  the Doors plan;

      b.  President Roosevelt;

      c.  Charles Dawes;

      d.  Lend lease.

 

19.  At the end of the war the captured Nazi war leaders, who were not dead or missing, were tried at the

      a.  Munich Tribunal;

      b.  Berlin War Trials;

      c.  Hague Military Trials;

      d.  Nuremberg Trials.

 

20.  How did Fascism feel about class conflict?

      a.  it was bad because it divided society;

      b.  believed it as a rule of society and used it to defend their ideas;

      c.  it was good because it divided society;

      d.  felt it was created by Marxist ideologists.

 

21.  The Japanese offensive in the Pacific was checked at the land battle of

      a.  Midway;

      b.  Guadalcanal;

      c.  Marianas;

      d.  Solomons.

 

22.  Mussolini’s supporters were called

      a.  Brown Shirts;

      b.  Black Shirts;

      c.  Junkers;

      d.  proletariats.

 

23.  The quarrel between Church ands State in Italy was patched under the Fascist dictatorship by the

      a.  Lateran Treaty;

      b.  Treaty of St. Germain;

      c.  Treaty of Brest-Litovsk;;

      d.  League of Nations.

 

24.  Mussolini started his career as a

      a.  democrat;

      b.  socialist;

      c.  reactionary;

      d.  capitalist.

 

25.  Just prior to World war II, the Axis Powers included Germany plus

      a.  Italy and Japan;

      b.  Russia and Italy;

      c.  France and Austria;

      d.  Austria and Czechoslovakia.

 

26.  The following were all allied victories in World War II,  EXCEPT?

      a.  The Battle of El Alamein;                                         

      b.  The Battle of Smolensk;                                           

      c.  The Battle of Stalingrad;    ;

      d.  The Battle of the Atlantic.

 

27.  One of the significant results of the Great Depression in Germany

was that it:

      a.   increased popular support for Hilter

      b.  discredited the German Communist party

      c.  caused Hitler to be imprisoned

      d.  discredited the Nazi party .

 

28.  The immediate cause for the outbreak of World War II in Europe was:

      a.  German occupation of the Rhineland

      b.  the Anschluss with Austria

      c.  the conquest of Czechoslovakia

d.      the invasion of Poland

 

29.  In 1951 Churchill returned to power.  One of his major "actions" was to:

      a.  grant independence to lndia

      b.  nationalize the steel and coal industries

      c.  de-nationalize the steel and coal industries

      d.  double the national defense budget

 

30.  The five Big Powers in the United Nations have the power of veto in the

      a.  General Assembly;

      b.  Security Council;

      c.  Secretariat;

      c.  World Court;

 

31.  The Weimar Constitution was called for

      a.  a President and Prime Minister;


      b.  a President and Vice-President

      c.  a President and Chancellor

      d.  a Prime Minister and  Leadermiester

                  to lead the German government.

 

32.  The first Concentration camp was set up in 1933.  It was called

      a.  Sobibor;

      b.  Dachau;

      c.  Treblinka;

      d.  Auschwitz.

 

33.  The first step in the pattern of the Holocaust was the

      a.  establishment of Judenrats, or worker councils    

      b.  registration of all the newly conquered peoples;

      c.  execution of the women and children;

      d.  ghettoization of the Jews.

 

34.   The Wannsee Meeting in 1942

      a.  was the first meeting of Stalin and Churchill;

      b.  designed the details for the execution of the Final Solution plan;

      c.  detailed how the new weapons Germany was creating would be used;

      d.  was a meeting on the anti-Hitler underground plotting to assassinate Hitler.

 

35.  What was true about Hitler’s early life?

      a.  his mother, Martha,  died when he was a baby;

      b.  his father, Hans, died when he was a baby;

      c.  his mother was Katherine, lived to see Hitler leader of Germany;

      d.  his father, Alois,.was verbally and physically abusive.

 

36.   The great wartime leader of England who inspired his people to

victory was

      a.  George IV;

      b.  Winston Churchill;

      c.  Neville Chamberlain;

      d.  Alex Hayes.

 

37.  What was true about tank production during World War II?

      a.  Germany outproduced all countries;

      b.  The United States and Russia outproduced Germany;

      d.  Only the United States  outproduced Germany;

      c.  Only the Russia  outproduced Germany.

 

38.  A civil war in which country served as a dress rehearsal for World War II?

      a.  Portugal;

      b.  Spain;

      c.  Ireland;

      d.  Holland.

 

39.  In the post war years, European painters, like Marcel Duchamp and George Grosz, who sought in their art to embody the chaos of the world, were members of a movement called

      a.  gigi

      b.  dada

      c.  baba

      d.  lola

 

40-45.  Place in order of occurrence.

 

A.  Enabling Act Passed

B.  Hitler comes to Power

C.  Fall of France

D.  Munich Conference

E.  Germany attacks Poland

F.  Munich Beer-Hall Putsch

 

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46-50.  Match the correct dates.

 

           Sept. 1, 1939                                      A.  Russia invades Finland

             Dec. 7, 1941                                     B.   Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima

          June 22, 1941                                     C.  D-Day, Normandy invasion

            June 6, 1944                                      D.  Poland invaded

            Aug. 6, 1945                                      E.  Germany invades Russia

F.     Pearl Harbor attacked